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There are 3 steps for safe road travel for any child:

1. Selecting
a car safety seat for the child's individual needs

2. Positioning and
Securing the child in the car safety seat following the manufacturer's instructions

3. Installing
the car safety seat correctly in the vehicle following both the car seat instructions and the car owner's manual

Picture of mother with child

Where to Begin

Before choosing a car safety seat, consider the following:

  1. Child's age
    Some car safety seats and safety restraints are designed for specific ages
  2. Child's weight
    Most car safety seats have specific weight ranges
  3. Child's height (both seated and standing height)
    Car safety seats have their own height specifications, however, a common guideline to follow for car safety seats is that the top of the ears should not be above the top of the back of the car safety seat if forward-facing and one inch below if rear-facing, for most seats (refer to specific instructions)
  4. Child's medical condition
    What special considerations are a medical necessity for this child? Breathing problems, medically fragile, brittle bones, tracheotomy, halos, feeding tubes, neck braces, etc.
  5. Child's positioning needs as recommended by a physician Can the child sit up unassisted, or does he/she require a reclined position, or lying down on his/her tummy or back during transport, ect.
  6. Child's additional medical equipment requirements
    How these can be safely transported in the vehicle
  7. Child's drivers or transportation caregivers
    Parents, babysitter, school bus personnel, ect.
  8. Vehicle limitations/accommodations
    What is the type and size of the vehicle, how many seating positions are there and what type of seat belt systems does it have
  9. Family Size--Some specialized car safety seats and safety restraints take up more than one seating position
  10. Availability of these specialized car safety seats and safety restraints
  11. Amount of travel
    Is time/distance an issue
  12. Funding sources/options
    Are available for purchasing the needed car safety seat or safety restraint
  13. Individual Education Plan (IEP)
    Vehicle evacuation plan if applicable

With these considerations, you should be able to select a car safety seat that meets your needs. Click here for a guide to available car safety seats and manufacturers.

 
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